Health and Physiology - 2008 Reports

Dolphin health and human health

Jan 19, 2008 No comments

It is believed that humans and dolphins have shared blood glucose transport systems to support large brains Several collaborative efforts are underway to examine disease processes in dolphins relative to human medicine. Recent research has shown that bottlenose dolphins may get mild colds from a virus called Tursiops truncatus parainfluenza virus type 1(TtPIV-1). Parainfluenza viruses [...]

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Effects of red tide on dolphins, sea turtles and sea birds

Jan 18, 2008 No Comments

We have been investigating the impacts of red tide on Sarasota Bay dolphins, sea turtles and sea birds over the last several years. Although the Sarasota Bay area did not experience a red tide bloom during 2007 we are still investigating the impacts of the severe red tide blooms in 2005 and 2006 on these [...]

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Studies of dolphin milk composition

Jan 15, 2008 No Comments

There was no significant relationship between calf survivorship and milk composition. However, calf mass increased significantly with the percentage of milk fat and varied inversely with milk water and potassium content.

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Recording the thermal behavior of wild dolphins

Jan 15, 2008 No Comments

Since 1999 we have been developing and testing new ways to study the thermal behavior of wild bottlenose dolphins. Over the course of this six-year project we were able to collect detailed data records from a large number of dolphins in the Sarasota community. Recently, we published the first in a series of papers that [...]

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Marine Mammal Unusual Mortality Events occurring at record levels

Jan 10, 2008 No Comments

Following the large-scale mortality of bottlenose dolphins along the U.S. Atlantic seaboard in 1987-1988, and the occurrence of even larger mortality events in European waters involving seals and dolphins, NOAA’s Fisheries Service (NMFS), with involvement by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, established the Working Group on Marine Mammal Unusual Mortality Events (WG) in the [...]

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Persistent organohalogen contaminants in Sarasota Bay’s bottlenose dolphins

Jan 10, 2008 No Comments

Bottlenose dolphins are long-lived, fish-eating marine mammals that are at or near the top of the food web in coastal ecosystems. As a result, they are vulnerable to accumulating heavy burdens of persistent organohalogen contaminants (POCs). POCs are man-made compounds that are used in industry, agricultural and domestic settings as electrical insulating fluids, flame retardants [...]

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Effects of mercury on Sarasota’s bottlenose dolphins

Jan 08, 2008 2 Comments

Blood and epidermal (outer layer of skin) samples from free-ranging bottlenose dolphins captured and released during health assessments in Sarasota Bay were evaluated for concentrations of mercury (Hg), selenium (Se), stable isotopes of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) to address diet patterns of the dolphins, and blood glutathione peroxidase activity (antioxidant enzyme dependent on selenium) [...]

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